Multiplication is a key part of maths that we use every day. It helps us understand numbers and solve problems. One of the first steps in learning multiplication is getting to know the multiplication tables. In this article, we focus on the multiplication table of 10. Knowing this table well can make maths much easier and more fun.
Multiplication is just adding a number to itself a certain number of times. For example, when we multiply 10 by 7 (written as 10x7), it's the same as adding 10 seven times, which equals 63. The multiplication table of 10 is a list of results we get when we multiply 10 by other numbers.
Learning the table of 10 is important because it's one of the basic building blocks of maths. Once you know it well, other parts of maths, like division and more complex multiplication, become much easier. It's like learning the alphabet before you start making words and sentences.
For an introduction to tables, read our guide to tables from 1 to 20.
Multiplication tables are lists of numbers. They show you the results when you multiply numbers together. Think of them as a shortcut for doing lots of multiplication problems.
A multiplication table is like a big chart. It helps you find the answers to multiplication problems quickly. The most common one is the table that goes up to 10 (though the table below goes up to 100). For example, the multiplication table of 10 looks like this:
Multiplication tables are very useful. They help you solve maths problems faster. When you know them well, you can do harder maths more easily. This is why many people try to remember all the tables up to 10 or even higher. It's like having a maths tool in your brain, ready to use whenever you need it.
When multiplying any two numbers, the number being multiplied (i.e. 10 in this case) is called the multiplicand, whereas the number of times it is to be multiplied is the multiplier. The answer to multiplying these two numbers is known as the product. For example, if we are evaluating 10 times 5, 10 is the multiplicand, 5 is the multiplier, and the product is 50.
Below is the table of 10, with multipliers up to 100.
10 | x | 1 | = | 10 |
10 | x | 2 | = | 20 |
10 | x | 3 | = | 30 |
10 | x | 4 | = | 40 |
10 | x | 5 | = | 50 |
10 | x | 6 | = | 60 |
10 | x | 7 | = | 70 |
10 | x | 8 | = | 80 |
10 | x | 9 | = | 90 |
10 | x | 10 | = | 100 |
10 | x | 11 | = | 110 |
10 | x | 12 | = | 120 |
10 | x | 13 | = | 130 |
10 | x | 14 | = | 140 |
10 | x | 15 | = | 150 |
10 | x | 16 | = | 160 |
10 | x | 17 | = | 170 |
10 | x | 18 | = | 180 |
10 | x | 19 | = | 190 |
10 | x | 20 | = | 200 |
10 | x | 21 | = | 210 |
10 | x | 22 | = | 220 |
10 | x | 23 | = | 230 |
10 | x | 24 | = | 240 |
10 | x | 25 | = | 250 |
10 | x | 26 | = | 260 |
10 | x | 27 | = | 270 |
10 | x | 28 | = | 280 |
10 | x | 29 | = | 290 |
10 | x | 30 | = | 300 |
10 | x | 31 | = | 310 |
10 | x | 32 | = | 320 |
10 | x | 33 | = | 330 |
10 | x | 34 | = | 340 |
10 | x | 35 | = | 350 |
10 | x | 36 | = | 360 |
10 | x | 37 | = | 370 |
10 | x | 38 | = | 380 |
10 | x | 39 | = | 390 |
10 | x | 40 | = | 400 |
10 | x | 41 | = | 410 |
10 | x | 42 | = | 420 |
10 | x | 43 | = | 430 |
10 | x | 44 | = | 440 |
10 | x | 45 | = | 450 |
10 | x | 46 | = | 460 |
10 | x | 47 | = | 470 |
10 | x | 48 | = | 480 |
10 | x | 49 | = | 490 |
10 | x | 50 | = | 500 |
10 | x | 51 | = | 510 |
10 | x | 52 | = | 520 |
10 | x | 53 | = | 530 |
10 | x | 54 | = | 540 |
10 | x | 55 | = | 550 |
10 | x | 56 | = | 560 |
10 | x | 57 | = | 570 |
10 | x | 58 | = | 580 |
10 | x | 59 | = | 590 |
10 | x | 60 | = | 600 |
10 | x | 61 | = | 610 |
10 | x | 62 | = | 620 |
10 | x | 63 | = | 630 |
10 | x | 64 | = | 640 |
10 | x | 65 | = | 650 |
10 | x | 66 | = | 660 |
10 | x | 67 | = | 670 |
10 | x | 68 | = | 680 |
10 | x | 69 | = | 690 |
10 | x | 70 | = | 700 |
10 | x | 71 | = | 710 |
10 | x | 72 | = | 720 |
10 | x | 73 | = | 730 |
10 | x | 74 | = | 740 |
10 | x | 75 | = | 750 |
10 | x | 76 | = | 760 |
10 | x | 77 | = | 770 |
10 | x | 78 | = | 780 |
10 | x | 79 | = | 790 |
10 | x | 80 | = | 800 |
10 | x | 81 | = | 810 |
10 | x | 82 | = | 820 |
10 | x | 83 | = | 830 |
10 | x | 84 | = | 840 |
10 | x | 85 | = | 850 |
10 | x | 86 | = | 860 |
10 | x | 87 | = | 870 |
10 | x | 88 | = | 880 |
10 | x | 89 | = | 890 |
10 | x | 90 | = | 900 |
10 | x | 91 | = | 910 |
10 | x | 92 | = | 920 |
10 | x | 93 | = | 930 |
10 | x | 94 | = | 940 |
10 | x | 95 | = | 950 |
10 | x | 96 | = | 960 |
10 | x | 97 | = | 970 |
10 | x | 98 | = | 980 |
10 | x | 99 | = | 990 |
10 | x | 100 | = | 1000 |
Here are some questions to test your knowledge of the table of 10:
Attempt the above questions, and check your answers below:
Here are some word problems which will test your multiplication skills for the table of 10:
Take your time to answer these questions without using a calculator. Once you're done, check your answers below.