Multiplication is a key part of maths that we use every day. It helps us understand numbers and solve problems. One of the first steps in learning multiplication is getting to know the multiplication tables. In this article, we focus on the multiplication table of 3. Knowing this table well can make maths much easier and more fun.
The multiplication table of 3 is a list of answers you get when you multiply 3 by other numbers. It's a basic tool that helps in many types of maths problems. When you know this table well, you can solve harder problems much faster.
For an introduction to tables, read our guide to tables from 1 to 20.
Multiplication tables are lists of numbers. They show you the results when you multiply numbers together. Think of them as a shortcut for doing lots of multiplication problems.
A multiplication table is like a big chart. It helps you find the answers to multiplication problems quickly. The most common one is the table that goes up to 10 (though the table below goes up to 100). For example, the multiplication table of 3 looks like this:
This table tells you that if you multiply 3 by any number between 1 and 10, you can quickly find the answer. So, if you're buying 3 candies from 7 different stores, instead of adding 3 seven times, you can look at the table and see that 3 times 7 is 21. You'll have 21 candies.
Multiplication tables are very useful. They help you solve maths problems faster. When you know them well, you can do harder maths more easily. This is why many people try to remember all the tables up to 10 or even higher. It's like having a maths tool in your brain, ready to use whenever you need it.
When multiplying any two numbers, the number being multiplied (i.e. 3 in this case) is called the multiplicand, whereas the number of times it is to be multiplied is the multiplier. The answer to multiplying these two numbers is known as the product. For example, in 3 times 4, 3 is the multiplicand, 4 is the multiplier, and the product is 12.
Below is the table of 3, with multipliers up to 100.
3 | x | 1 | = | 3 |
3 | x | 2 | = | 6 |
3 | x | 3 | = | 9 |
3 | x | 4 | = | 12 |
3 | x | 5 | = | 15 |
3 | x | 6 | = | 18 |
3 | x | 7 | = | 21 |
3 | x | 8 | = | 24 |
3 | x | 9 | = | 27 |
3 | x | 10 | = | 30 |
3 | x | 11 | = | 33 |
3 | x | 12 | = | 36 |
3 | x | 13 | = | 39 |
3 | x | 14 | = | 42 |
3 | x | 15 | = | 45 |
3 | x | 16 | = | 48 |
3 | x | 17 | = | 51 |
3 | x | 18 | = | 54 |
3 | x | 19 | = | 57 |
3 | x | 20 | = | 60 |
3 | x | 21 | = | 63 |
3 | x | 22 | = | 66 |
3 | x | 23 | = | 69 |
3 | x | 24 | = | 72 |
3 | x | 25 | = | 75 |
3 | x | 26 | = | 78 |
3 | x | 27 | = | 81 |
3 | x | 28 | = | 84 |
3 | x | 29 | = | 87 |
3 | x | 30 | = | 90 |
3 | x | 31 | = | 93 |
3 | x | 32 | = | 96 |
3 | x | 33 | = | 99 |
3 | x | 34 | = | 102 |
3 | x | 35 | = | 105 |
3 | x | 36 | = | 108 |
3 | x | 37 | = | 111 |
3 | x | 38 | = | 114 |
3 | x | 39 | = | 117 |
3 | x | 40 | = | 120 |
3 | x | 41 | = | 123 |
3 | x | 42 | = | 126 |
3 | x | 43 | = | 129 |
3 | x | 44 | = | 132 |
3 | x | 45 | = | 135 |
3 | x | 46 | = | 138 |
3 | x | 47 | = | 141 |
3 | x | 48 | = | 144 |
3 | x | 49 | = | 147 |
3 | x | 50 | = | 150 |
3 | x | 51 | = | 153 |
3 | x | 52 | = | 156 |
3 | x | 53 | = | 159 |
3 | x | 54 | = | 162 |
3 | x | 55 | = | 165 |
3 | x | 56 | = | 168 |
3 | x | 57 | = | 171 |
3 | x | 58 | = | 174 |
3 | x | 59 | = | 177 |
3 | x | 60 | = | 180 |
3 | x | 61 | = | 183 |
3 | x | 62 | = | 186 |
3 | x | 63 | = | 189 |
3 | x | 64 | = | 192 |
3 | x | 65 | = | 195 |
3 | x | 66 | = | 198 |
3 | x | 67 | = | 201 |
3 | x | 68 | = | 204 |
3 | x | 69 | = | 207 |
3 | x | 70 | = | 210 |
3 | x | 71 | = | 213 |
3 | x | 72 | = | 216 |
3 | x | 73 | = | 219 |
3 | x | 74 | = | 222 |
3 | x | 75 | = | 225 |
3 | x | 76 | = | 228 |
3 | x | 77 | = | 231 |
3 | x | 78 | = | 234 |
3 | x | 79 | = | 237 |
3 | x | 80 | = | 240 |
3 | x | 81 | = | 243 |
3 | x | 82 | = | 246 |
3 | x | 83 | = | 249 |
3 | x | 84 | = | 252 |
3 | x | 85 | = | 255 |
3 | x | 86 | = | 258 |
3 | x | 87 | = | 261 |
3 | x | 88 | = | 264 |
3 | x | 89 | = | 267 |
3 | x | 90 | = | 270 |
3 | x | 91 | = | 273 |
3 | x | 92 | = | 276 |
3 | x | 93 | = | 279 |
3 | x | 94 | = | 282 |
3 | x | 95 | = | 285 |
3 | x | 96 | = | 288 |
3 | x | 97 | = | 291 |
3 | x | 98 | = | 294 |
3 | x | 99 | = | 297 |
3 | x | 100 | = | 300 |
Here are some questions to test your knowledge of the table of 3:
Attempt the above questions, and check your answers below:
Here are some word problems which will test your multiplication skills for the table of 3:
Take your time to answer these questions without using a calculator. Once you're done, check your answers below.